Hebrew Voices #174 – How We Got Our Hebrew Bible

November 23, 2023

In this episode of Hebrew Voices #174, How We Got Our Hebrew Bible, Nehemia brings on the world’s foremost expert in the Masoretic Text, Professor Yosef Ofer of Bar-Ilan University. They discuss how ancient Jewish scribes determined precisely which letters to copy, the primacy of the Aleppo Codex, and Maimonides’s preoccupation with dividing the biblical text into paragraphs.

I look forward to reading your comments!

PODCAST VERSION:

Related Verses

  • Exodus 24:5
  • Isaiah 13:10
  • Sefer Ahava; Tefillin, Mezuzah and Sefer Torah 8:4 (Mishneh Torah)
  • Ha’azinu -
  • Deuteronomy 32

Books Mentioned

  • The Masora on Scripture and Its Methods (English)
  • המסורה למקרא ודרכיה (Hebrew) by Yosef Ofer
  • Jerusalem Crown (כתר ירושלים) - The Bible of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • [Torah, Prophets and Hagiographa according to the text and the Masora of the Aleppo Codex and related manuscripts, according to the method of Rav Mordechai Breuer with explanations of the version principles, scientific responsibility on that edition: Yosef Ofer] Jerusalem 2000
  • EPISODES RELATED
  • Hebrew Voices #149 – Looking Under the Hood of a Torah Scroll: Part 2

Comments

DALE GOSSFebruary 22, 2026 at 12:40 PM

I listened to one of you podcasts today. I am a Gentile, 76 yrs, and very interested in the Old Testament as the foundation to the New Testament. I have never been able to learn a second language, I have to rely on others to translate. Therefore, I now question some of words used in the Bible based on recent emphasis on learning Hebrew so I can interpret myself God’s Word. Also, I have concerns of the New Testament being translated from a Geek or Latin version instead of the original Hebrew. The Disciples were Hebrews and figure the original writings were in Hebrew. If not they were dictated in Hebrew and written in Greek. How accurate is the translation if translated to English instead of going back to Hebrew first?

Renee MerkelNovember 26, 2023 at 5:05 PM

Hi! Very intetesting discussion! I was curious about that since I had heard of the Hebrew verb יָצַר having 1 or 2 yods:

Beresheit 2:7: וַיִּיצֶר יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאָדָם
 
Beresheit 2:8: וַיָּשֶׂם שָׁם אֶת־הָאָדָם אֲשֶׁר יָצָר׃

Beresheit 2:19: וַיִּצֶר יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים מִן־הָאֲדָמָה כָּל־חַיַּת

The people who pointed it out said that Yah used 2 hands to create man, but only one to create the beasts… ie: more intimately involved in man. But v8 above kind of destroys that interpretation. 🥴
Would v7 be considered a “mistake” rather than “a message from Yah.”

LaneNovember 24, 2023 at 11:20 AM

Great interview, Deuteronomy 32 was briefly mentioned, can you expound on the differences in the Septuagint and the Masoretic texts of Deut. 32:8

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